By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online companies more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but wagering companies states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen substantial growth in the variety of payment solutions that are readily available. All that is certainly altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a great opportunity for online organizations - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gambling companies state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online retailers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually helped business to prosper. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup say they are finding the payment systems developed by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by businesses running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the top most used payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's second most significant wagering company, now had 2 million regular consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated a community of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a growth because neighborhood and they have brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a number of sports betting companies however also a broad variety of services, from utility services to transport companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry experts say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for customers to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was important to have a shop network, not least since many clients still stay reluctant to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores frequently act as social centers where consumers can view soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he started sports betting three months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything however I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)
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